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INTERNATIONAL CIVIL TRIBUMALS AND ARMED CONFLICT
  • MICHAEL 著
  • 出版社: MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS
  • ISBN:
  • 出版时间:2012
  • 标注页数:382页
  • 文件大小:18MB
  • 文件页数:397页
  • 主题词:

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图书目录

Part One The Involvement of International Civil Tribunals in Armed Conflict3

Chapter One The Role of International Civil Tribunals3

1.1.Purposes Served5

1.2.Difficulties Encountered9

Chapter Two Prior Cases Concerning Armed Conflict13

2.1.Arbitrations during the 19th Century13

2.2.The Hague Peace Conferences16

2.3.The Post-World War Ⅰ System19

2.4.The Post-World War Ⅱ System23

2.5.Initial ICJ Cases Involving Armed Conflict28

2.6.Assessment30

Chapter Three Involvement of Civil Tribunals in the Current Period33

3.1.The Central American Conflict33

3.2.The Iran-Iraq War36

3.3.The Gulf War39

3.4.The Conflict in Yugoslavia41

3.5.Territorial Disputes48

3.6.The Conflict in the Congo50

3.7.The Eritrea-Ethiopia Conflict53

3.8.The Arab-Israeli Conflict55

3.9.The Conflict in Sudan57

3.10.The Conflict in Georgia58

3.11.Italian Suits against Germany59

3.12.Use of Nuclear Weapons60

3.13.Assessment61

Part Two The Process of Deciding Cases Involving Armed Conflict65

Chapter FourJurisdiction65

4.1.The International Court of Justice66

4.1.1.Declarations under Article 36(2)67

4.1.2.Treaty Provisions Consenting Generally to the Court’s Jurisdiction73

4.1.3.Treaty Provisions Consenting to Jurisdiction over Disputes under That Treaty74

4.1.4.Cases Brought with the Specific Consent of the Parties to the Dispute83

4.1.5.Advisory Cases84

4.2.Other Tribunals87

4.2.1.The UN Compensation Commission87

4.2.2.The Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission88

4.3.Assessment91

Chapter FiveAdmissibility95

5.1.Objections to Claims96

5.2.Objections to Counter-Claims104

5.3.Advisory Cases108

5.4.Assessment114

Chapter SixProvisional Measures117

6.1.The Framework for Provisional Measures118

6.2.Types of Provisional Measures126

6.3.Relationship to Political Processes136

6.4.Assessment145

Chapter SevenDetermining the Facts on the Merits149

7.1.The Burden and Standard of Proof151

7.2.Forms of Evidence159

7.3.Reliance on Other Fact-Finders173

7.4.Independent Tribunal Fact-Finding179

7.5.Assessment182

Chapter Eight Adjudicating the Law on the Merits185

8.1.Contentious Cases186

8.2.Advisory Cases194

8.3.Articulation of the Law197

8.4.What Substantive Issues the Tribunal Addresses198

8.5.Interaction among Tribunals201

8.6.Interaction with Non-Judicial Organs204

8.7.Assessment209

Chapter Nine Determining Relief211

9.1.Legal Findings213

9.2.Remedial Actions218

9.3.Compensation224

9.4.Assessment244

Part Three Substantive Law Concerning Armed Conflict249

Chapter Ten Resort to Force249

10.1.Response to Attacks by the Forces of Another State251

10.2.Support or Tolerance of Non-State Groups256

10.3.Collective Response to Attacks262

10.4.Necessity and Proportionality in the Use of Force264

10.5.Involvement of the Security Council271

10.6.Issues Not Decided273

10.7.Assessment279

Chapter Eleven Law of Armed Conflict281

11.1.Applicability of Agreements282

11.2.Conduct of Military Operations289

11.3.Treatment of Persons295

11.4.Responsibility for the Actions of Others306

11.5.Assessment310

Chapter Twelve Application of Other Legal Norms313

12.1.Genocide314

12.2.Human Rights Obligations323

12.3.Protection of Diplomats332

12.4.Commercial Agreements336

12.5.Assessment339

Chapter Thirteen Territorial Status341

13.1.Secession341

13.2.Territorial Claims345

13.3.Occupied Territory350

13.4.Assessment362

Conclusion363

Selected Bibliography371

Index381

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